Physical self-denial Ownership Promotion Negotiation Financing Risking Ordering Payment Can reassign channel members but non channel flows Redundant flows merchandise FLOWS IN CHANNELS Physical Possession Physical Possession Physical Possession Ownership Ownership Ownership Promotion Promotion Promotion Negotiation Negotiation Negotiation Producers Retailers Wholesalers Financing Financing Financing Risking Risking Risking Ordering Ordering Ordering Payment Payment Payment Commercial Channel Subsystem Consumers Industrial and Household Channel Flow Costs Physical possession stock and delivery costs Ownership instrument carrying costs Promotion Personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, public transaction costs Negotiation magazine and legal costs Inventory Reasons to boast inventory Demand surges Economies of scale Availability for degenerate delivery product line stock diffident supply and demand Lead time Safety...If you neediness to get a unspoilt essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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