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For ages human worlds bring in placed great cherish in relatively useless gems and knickknack items, whether they be pricy stones or minerals, have relatively little value early(a) than their opthalmic attraction, as well as their scarcity. Of these metals and stones the diamond has been the fondness of individuals in the modern era; these small, carbon pieces have been precious for the beauty, and for their suppose rarity. Humans have looked far and wide for gems that could be hoard and ecstasyed into jewelry. However, diamonds, rather than helping the growth of umteen African nations have only served to be a existence of conflict instead. Companies such as De Beers and others have contributed to the death and goal caused in many parts of Africa, in particular sierra Leone, Angola, and nation of Congo. These countries continue to suffer the effects of civil fight which are brothed through diamonds. Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo being well-favored producers, sparking international concern that diamonds are being traded illegitimately to fund civil wars in Africa. Diamonds obtained from regions in the midst of inhering strife, have led to the deaths of more than half a one million million million community.

meaningful diamond production began after an agreement was completed with De Beers Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST) in 1935. This agreement gave De Beers furbish up tap and prospecting rights over the entire country for 99 years. However, people in Sierra Leone found this agreement to be unacceptable. In 1955 the compound authorities scrapped SL STs national monopoly and instead pore on t! he Yengema and Tongo field which covered an area of about 450 shape miles. In 1956, they introduced the Alluvial Mining Scheme, under which both archeological site and purchasing licenses were granted to indigenous miners. Many of these licenses came to be held by Lebanese traders who had begun to settle in Sierra Leone at the turn of the century. In turn, there were an estimated 75,000 illegal miners in the...

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