Trends In Policing Essay -- essays research papers fc

Since the founding of this country, to the wild west, and up to the present, the order of business of the policing bodies bedevil been clear to uphold and enforce the constabularys of our society. Of course the way they do this today had underg nonpareil changes from the first guard forces of early America, law enforcement has seen trends come and go. integrity enforcement is divided into three major successions through turn up history. These eras are the policy-making era, the revitalize era and the community era. The political era that took place between 1840-1930 was characterized by five points, which was the authority was coming from politicians and the law, a broad social improvement function, decentralized organization, an intimate relationship with the community, and the extensive use of foot patrol. The downside to the political era was that the patrol got its authority from the regime and the law, the close tie with politics posed as a problem.In New York, for ex ample, the first chief of patrol could not dismiss officers under his command. The tenure of the chief was limited to one year. Consequently, any early New York cop who was solidly supported by his alderman and assistant alderman could disobey a law superior with virtual impunity. So while the British were firing bobbies left and right for things like cover up late for work, wearing disorderly uniforms, and behaving discourteously to citizens, American police were assaulting superior officers, refusing to go on patrol, extorting money from prisoners, and releasing prisoners from custody of former(a) officers...Klockars (1985, p. 42)Needless to say that corruption became a big problem in American law enforcement. Probably the biggest factor that underlined the problem of corruption during this era was the soils system, whose motto was, To the victor go the spoils. This resulted in gross political randomness with policing. For example, the winning party was under the impression th at its members should be immune from knock off and given special privileges in naming favorites for promotions and they assisted in carrying out personal vendettas against other political opponents. So what happened is that this system led to the politicians staffing the countrys police forces with incompetent people as rewards for support and fixing arrests, or making positive(predicate) arrests were not made wh... ...ter, in the 1930s, August Vollmer and O.W. Wilson, two American police pioneers, advanced the goal of profSince the founding of this country, to the wild west, and up to the present, the agenda of the policing bodies have been clear to uphold and enforce the laws of our societyessionalizing law enforcement. Their efforts ushered in the second wave of major law enforcement reform. Standardization, specialization, synchronization, concentration, maximization, and centralization, dominated law enforcement during this era...The civil unrest of the mid-1960s through the mid-1970s was the impetus for the protagonism of the third wave of major law enforcement reform.The third wave is now. The question is, will it blank out us or carry us boldly forward into the ordinal century?Tafoya (1990, p. 15)Works CitedKlockars, C.B. The Idea of Police. Newbury Park, Calif. Sage Publications, 1985Roberg, R.R. and Kuykendall, J. Police and Society. Belmont, Calif. Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1993.Tafoya, W.L. The time to come of Policing. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (January 1990) 13-17.